Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent, excessive worry about routine life circumstances (eg, work performance, health, finances) that are difficult to control. These symptoms occur most days and may continue for months or years, even with treatment.1

GAD is defined by worry and 3 or more physical or psychological symptoms1

Worry in GAD must meet each of these characteristics1:

Excessive

Patient worries about a number of events or activities

Difficult to control

Patient finds the worry difficult to control

Persistent

The worry occurs more days than not for at least 6 months

GAD also requires 3 or more of these symptoms1*:

  • Fatigue icon
    Being easily fatigued
  • Irritability icon
    Irritability
  • Sleep disturbance icon
    Sleep disturbance
  • Restless icon
    Restlessness or feeling on edge
  • Difficulty concentrating icon
    Difficulty concentrating/mind going blank
  • Muscle tension icon
    Muscle tension
Being easily fatigued
Fatigue icon
Irritability
Irritability icon
Sleep disturbance
Sleep disturbance icon
Difficulty concentrating icon
Difficulty concentrating/mind going blank
Muscle tension icon
Muscle tension
Restless icon
Restlessness or feeling on edge

*At least some symptoms are persistent (occurring most days for ≥6 months).1

Distress icon

These symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.1 Get additional detailed information on symptoms and diagnoses.

See the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria
Take the next step in identifying GAD

For the full diagnostic criteria for GAD, see the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR).

Reference

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  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed, text rev. American Psychiatric Association; 2022.